Origins Of Our Economic Worldview Essay Example for Free

Starting points Of Our Economic Worldview Essay Nature is a magnificent instrument that mends without anyone else and it is a very verifiable truth. It is said that if nature is given enough time she would recuperate herself and that incorporates the effects of human exercises as well. However, the fundamental inquiry to this contention is the time term or as such what is the time taken to mend such injuries? It has been assessed that the obscure human advancement that was cleared out of the Easter Island was because of deforestation. Human mediations crushed the environment and in this manner themselves and still after around 1000 years the island is still prairie with little foliage. This is the point that was instrumental in building up the variables of biological financial aspects. Environmental financial aspects is viewed as a subfield of financial aspects that manages issues that are, extensively, identified with the biological concerns. The principle motivation behind Ecological financial matters is to utilize the widespread techniques for financial matters, essentially and for the most part neo traditional, to accomplish its objective. As indicated by Davis Lamb the biological economics’ point of convergence is to bring together on the impression of externality of condition. In other word a few or more of the results of an uproar are not assessed in understanding to its financial outcome. For instance he expresses that when the contamination level of a given state arrives at its ideal level the cost of the maker of this contamination subject ought to be contemplated in any case the parity would be in the verge of upheaval. Accordingly it is urged to plan the result of a contaminating medium in regard of utility situated value group. As indicated by the Coase Theorem the appointing property rights depends on a reality that there is all likelihood that this application would prompt an ideal arrangement of biological strategies of financial matters whereby in agreement to paying little heed to who gets them, the fundamental expense of exchange would uncover a unimportant state where the partners of the arranging gatherings would be limited. At the end of the day, if there is a manufacturing plant working over a generous timeframe and contaminating the encompassing zone up and down the way and the neighborhood populace is languishing over that reason then an arrangement board ought to be set up to locate an ideal detailing that would help in any case. One of the most obvious end result could be the processing plant would be considered liable for the contamination and the enduring of the neighborhood populace as the plant is dirtying and banishing the nearby population’s right to appropriate and solid condition. For this the industrial facility should follow through on the nearby populace as a cost for a superior living encompassing. Environmental financial matters in today’s world is one of the most significant issues concerned. It ought to be recalled that the impression of Ecological financial matters is legitimately included into the fringe perspective regarding the matter financial aspects and is indistinguishable in nature. It is additionally accepted that Ecological financial aspects is in reality three-fifths of nature according to business analyst Mike Nickerson. Environmental financial matters is frequently viewed as a solidification of customary financial aspects and political economy. Environmental fund and hypotheses of regular private enterprise are additionally profoundly impacted by the factors of Ecological financial matters. As per the DETR, government arrangements will endeavor to guarantee that the wide open is earth ensured while simultaneously keeping up its working nature, along these lines adding to national flourishing as a feature of a serious economy. The administration focuses on the requirement for social, monetary and ecological concerns all to be viewed as together. Regardless of whether however the current enactment is in certainty meeting such goals is easy to refute. The most generous assurance for the natural surroundings in the UK from the purpose of strive of Ecological financial matters is to be found in the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 which explicitly accommodates the assignment of specific territories, referred to under the Act as ‘sites of uncommon logical interest’ or SSSI’s, for security. The Act (Section 28(1) WCA 1981) accommodates rules on assignment measures with the impact that assignment will be likely if the region is ‘of unique enthusiasm by reason of any of its verdure, fauna, or topographical or physiographical features’. (McEldowney, 1999) actually, on the off chance that the territory being referred to fulfills these measures, at that point the Nature Conservancy Council must esteem the regions to be under severe guideline. This decision was most remarkably exemplified by the instance of R v Nature Conservancy Council, ex parte London Brick Property Ltd. Taking everything into account it could be expressed that regardless of the principal look feelings by the logical and financial networks Ecological financial aspects and territory assurance recommends that equivalent significance is in truth proffered to the earth than it is to the monetary interests of those limited by the laws, by and by the laws have been executed in such a design as to, in the fundamental, grant a satisfactory degree of an adjusting of interests of all concerned, an outcome which isn't effortlessly reached and is accordingly to be hailed.

Literature Review on Audits and Auditing

Writing Review on Audits and Auditing 2.1 Introduction This section checked on the detail writing on significant keys in this exploration, for example, the review, review firm residency, review firm size, deceitful money related revealing and pertinent past research discoveries on (I) the connection between review firm residency and false monetary announcing and (ii) the connection between review firm size and fake budgetary revealing. 2.2 Audit Meaning of review is diverse among numerous researchers. Review work is characterized by Nagny et al. (2002) to the capacity that an autonomous, target confirmation and furthermore counseling movement that intended to include esteem and improve an associations tasks. In the other investigation, Kathleen M. Jackson (2010) has additionally clarified that a reviewer can play out the two sorts of reviews to be specific restricted extension or full-scope. It was demonstrated in past investigations that a few customers pick to pick in getting a restricted degree review so as to decrease review costs. Indeed, the effect of restricted degree exceptions is diminished in review methodology and subsequently it can prompt lower in review expenses. What's more, a considerable rundown of review methodology for speculations is required in the full-scope review. 2.2.1 Quality of Audit firm The review benefits as proposed by Watts (1977) is required as the observing strategies because of the contentions that may emerge among chiefs and proprietors, and furthermore for them who originate from various classes of security holders. Also, in past investigations led, it was demonstrated that inspected explanations arrangement is the least cost legally binding reaction to intra-proprietor and proprietor directors irreconcilable situation, for instance organization costs. The organization costs is not quite the same as various firms and furthermore for after some time to certain customers. Furthermore, a heterogeneous interest required by customers for the review administrations is come about because of various office cost for certain organizations, for example, when the degrees of evaluating that mentioned isn't not surprisingly. In addition, Watts (1977) additionally contended that the review administrations quality is referenced as the market-evaluated joint likelihood where the evaluator can discover a penetrate in the customers bookkeeping framework and report the break. On the opposite side, the predetermined reviews may improve the monetary informations validity as the aftereffect of the free confirmation of the board gave financing reports, in this manner may limit the speculators data chance as proposed in the examination led by Watts and Zimmerman (1986); Mansi et al.(2004), Dye (1993) and Johnson et al. (2002). On the opposite side, numerous past examinations has demonstrated that terrible money related reportings quality came about because of short review firm residency as showed in the investigation by Johnson et al., (2002); Myers et al., (2003) and Ghosh and Moon, (2005). The previously mentioned past examinations led uncovered that low degree of information in the early long stretches of a review and furthermore on the required inspector pivot between review firms has lead to low nature of income possessed by a short review firm residency. In light of the outcome from the past examinations, it was thought about the obligatory reviewers turns potential shortcomings of review firms. Be that as it may, it likewise uncovered that if the revolution necessity is focused at evaluators inside a review firm, the loss of learning won't occur. Other than that, in light of the past examinations led by Mautz and Sharaf (1961); Shockley (1981) and Lyer and Rama (2004), there are a great deal of contentions on the issue of customer and inspectors connections length may influence the review quality. One of the contemplated has demonstrated that review quality is influenced as inspector tenor increments, while on the other examination, reviewer residency increment in accordance with review quality. 2.2.2 Issues in required review firm So as to improve the quality in money related revealing, it demonstrated that required review firm revolution is an answer. Carey (2006) has been contended that so as to improve review quality, there is a need of approach in the compulsory turn of review for specific customers other than ready to increment of value for monetary reason in fiscal reports. Among nations that rehearsed the strategy of required turn incorporates: Austria, Australia, Brazil, Greece, India, Italy, Israel, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and the USA as referenced in the past investigated directed by Cameran et al., (2005); Catanach and Walker (1999); Kim et al., (2004); Chi and Huang, (2005); Chi et al., (2005) and Carey and Simnett (2006). Review accomplice revolution, for example, review firm turn can prompt decline in review quality as dependent on the past examination, review accomplices information on a customers business increments with his/her residency on the review. In any case, it was uncovered that there are a couple of contrasts between review accomplice and firm turn which have sway on the residency on review quality. Chi et al (2005) has referenced that review quality is improved by the review accomplice turn during the primary year of the relationship while on different parts, review firm revolution lead to diminishes review quality. In the interim, the review firm pivot is happens the world over, and even in Malaysia where the issue of review firms or accomplices was not indicated in detail of Malaysiaan official records, for instance in Companies Act 1965, the Security Commission guidelines, affirmed examining gauges, etc. It was discovered that dismissal of such pivot thought by the business network is a result of need official professions on this issue. Indeed, even in discoveries of one examination directed by Jaffar and Alias (2002) indicated that solitary 35 percent of the review firms accomplices and just 32.4 percent of the central money officials studied supported review firm revolution at regular intervals of commitment. Then, the Edge (2002) has revelaed that considering the Enron case, the Chairman of the Malaysian Accounting Standard Board reported the aim of the board to make it compulsory to pivot the review firm once at regular intervals. 2.3 Audit firm residency In the meaning of review firm residency, Johnson et al. (2002) has explained that the review firm residency is the quantity of successive years that the review firm has evaluated the customer (processed by tallying in reverse from the year the extortion started). The meaning of short evaluator residency is clarified via Carcello et al. (2004) by the importance of three years or less and long examiner residency as nine years or more. In light of the past examinations directed by other academician, different investigates on this term uncovered that monumental compulsory cutoff points on inspector residency is relied upon to improve review quality by diminishing customer firms impact over evaluators as proposed by Turner (2002); Brody and Moscove (1998); SEC 1994; AICPA 1978; U.S. Senate (1977) and Mautz and Sharaf (1961). 2.3.1 Short review firm residency From the past investigation led by Aminada and Paz-Ares (1997), the researchers has recommended that so as to supplant customer explicit resources, it will includes a mechanical breaking point, if not most, of them can't be supplanted right away. Because of this, the money related revealing quality is anticipated to increment as customer explicit information likewise increments in the early long periods of a review commitment. In the mean time, a customer explicit resource, (for example, information) that in accordance with exchanges expenses may permit the occupant examiner to procure semi rents from keeping up existing customer connections as determined by DeAngelo (1981). It was additionally recommended that if the presence of semi rents slants the inspectors motivators toward keeping up the customer relationship, budgetary announcing quality could be diminished in early commitment years. 2.3.2 Long review firm residency As proposed by Shockley (1981), it was referenced that the effect of the involved acquaintance review firm is by having an educated trust in the customer other than the researchers likewise recommends that the previously mentioned learned certainty may bring about the review firm utilizing less demanding and less imaginative review methods. Another creator, Knapp (1991) in his past examination on review firm residency has additionally characterized that distinctive review residency in a test setting other than ready to suspect that accomplished review council individuals saw that inspectors with 5-year residency were bound to identify mistakes than evaluators in the main year of a commitment or inspectors with review residency of 20 years. On a piece of it, Geiger and Raghunandan (2002) found that short-residency evaluators to give going-concern sentiments for customers that along these lines opted for non-payment as contrasted and long-residency examiners that is still on the inclin ation in this investigation. 2.4 Audit firm size In term of the review firm size, it was uncovered that littler review firms have defended proposed riches moves from customers and from bigger review firms, where when all is said in done the review quality is autonomous of inspector size as upheld by Deangelo (1981) in his examination. In addition, in a portion of the review quality term, where it was found in the investigation done by past analysts, the term of semi rents, it may fill in as security against such astute conduct in the subject to misfortune from revelation of a lower-than guaranteed review quality. This finding can be demonstrated on the hypothesis of ceteris paribus, where the less motivation the evaluator needs to carry on craftily and the higher the apparent nature of the review when the bigger the inspector as estimated by the quantity of current customers and the littler the customer as a small amount of the examiners all out semi rents is exist. The acclaimed creator on the hypothesis and study done, in particular DeAngelo (1981) additionally contends no single customer is imperative to bigger bookkeeping firms as bookkeeping firm size is an intermediary for inspector quality, and close to, bigger bookkeeping firms are more outlandish than littler bookkeeping firms to bargain their autonomy. Indeed, hypothesis upheld by the examination taken by Dopuch and Simunic (1980) who further suggested that bigger bookkeeping firms offer more excellent types of assistance since they have more prominent notorieties to secure. It fi

How to Write a Writers Essay

How to Write a Writers EssayWriting a writer's essay can be easy, or it can be very difficult. It all depends on what you want to accomplish with your essay. The first thing that you need to decide is whether you want to write a book report, research paper, or a thesis statement.Regardless of the nature of your assignment, writing an essay is something that a lot of people take too much pleasure in, so I will start off by stating why your essay needs to be written. Essays are used for the purpose of telling a person's opinion or educating them about a certain subject.Writing a thesis statement is a great way to get into the head of a student and see if they have enough knowledge about the subject to accept it. If you are writing a thesis statement, you will be placing your opinion in writing, so it will have to be reasonable, clear, and informative.For those who are not writing a thesis statement, but still want to write an essay, professionals advise against writing one. The reason being that an essay has so many components that cannot be included in one paragraph, it is best to break it up into two to three paragraphs.If you do decide to write an essay, good writers like Michael Pearl are highly recommended, and should be included in every writer's dictionary. One of his books is called The Blueprint of Writing and it is a book that is able to help you with your essay writing.Every time you write a new writer's essay, you need to start fresh. This means to begin at the beginning, and to stop before you get to the end.Do not attempt to be clever in your writing, but instead let it flow through you in different ways. These different ways of communicating can come across as having very different points of view to other people, but they all will be communicated in the same manner.Always remember that you need to think outside of the box when writing an essay. As long as you stick to the facts, and don't try to be creative, then you should be able to produce an es say that will put you on the map.

Civil Wars in Western Africa Nigeria, Sierra Leone

Since the establishment of states and republics, there has always been conflict between groups inhabiting said states, which is a layman’s definition of civil war. The scholarly definition of a Civil war is a war between organized groups within a state. Since the end of WWII, there has been a total of 122 Civil wars ranging from the Greek Civil war in 1946 to the Syrian civil war that is happening as of today. A civil war is not an entity seen only in the underdeveloped countries of the world, and superpowers like the United States and Russia have experienced civil wars in their past. Due to the fact that conflicts do happen in states, there are some criteria’s a conflict in a state has to meet to be considered a civil war. According to Peacekeeping and the peace kept by Professor Page Fortna, she states that for a conflict to be considered a civil war, it must have â€Å"a) caused more than 1,000 battle deaths, b) the war represented a challenge to the sovereignty of an internationally recognized state, c) the war occurred within the recognized boundary of that state, d) the war involved the state as one of the principal combatants, e) the rebels were able to mount an organized military opposition to the state and to inflict significant casualties on the state.† (Fortna). In addition, since the end of WWII, civil wars have lasted on average over four years and can bring tremendous economic collapse as seen in Somalia, Uganda, Angola, and more currently Syria. Since the end ofShow MoreRelated The West African Regional War Essay3200 Words   |  13 PagesThe West Africa Regional War For observers of the West Africa regional war, the recent calm in the war-torn Mano River Union (MRU) states Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea has given rise to optimism. Guarded, as this optimism might be, the decrease in violence in West Africa during the second half of 2001 is an important development given the scope and intensity of fighting that gripped these states earlier in the year. While observers agree that the current absence of widespread violent conflictRead MoreHuman Rights Violations And Corruption1619 Words   |  7 Pagescorruption in Africa. The international community has failed to act because they are not enabled with financial resources or the power to force sovereign nations to act in accordance with basic and universal civil rights. As a result, African citizens are suffering from the actions of the nations around the world and then are abandoned to help themselves. In East Africa, widespread drought and famine were preventable but ignored and starvation is w ide spread in the region. Sierra Leone continues toRead MoreExploring Ways of Conceptualizing ASD in Africa1439 Words   |  6 PagesDISSERTATION. Exploring ways of conceptualizing ASD in Africa. Questioning the cultural sensitivity of the DSM. Rodeen Beresford-Cole 27/05/14 Exploring research findings of ASD etiology and epidemiology in non-western cultures in developing countries. This will determine whether the DSM is culturally sensitive to other parts of the world. Does the DSM take into account different conceptual social constructs of mental health from diverse cultures? The manual mentions that professionals shouldRead MoreEbola Epidemic : Interactions Throughout Culture, Biology And Ecology1593 Words   |  7 PagesEbola. The few cases outside of Africa transformed it into a global issue; an urgent geopolitical question. (Wilson, 2015, 33) Poverty was a significant factor in the spread of the disease: poor infrastructure, health systems and mistrust of the government added more challenges to the social and cultural environment surrounding Ebola. This essay will provide a detailed overview of cultural factors that led to advanced spread of Ebola in Western and Central Africa in 2014, as well as an analysis ofRead MoreColonialism And Its Impact O n Africa1206 Words   |  5 Pagesestablishment had one of the biggest impacts on Africa. This experience of colonialism began to take effect between the 1400s and 1800s. It started when the Europeans arrived to Africa and set up trading posts. In the late 1800s and early 1900s the increase of European power took over most of the continent. The legacy of the colonial experience will influence the history of the continent. Mid 1700s to the late 1880s the Europeans increased their involvement in Africa. The reason was the resistance againstRead MoreWhy is Africa so under-developed?1653 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica is the world’s second largest continent and the second most populated continent behind Asia. Africa is the poorest and the most undeveloped continent in the world, and is commonly referred to as a ‘Third World Continent’. The term ‘Third World’ came around during the Cold War to classify countries/continents that remained self-governing with a capitalist or communist government. This definition allows us to categorise the nations of the world into three groups based on social, politicalRead MoreThe Media s Choice Of A Desert2122 Words   |  9 Pagesunderstand the message but question some elements. The audience members in this position can be elites or the few Americans who have traveled to Nigeria or other developed African countries. They understand the media message but also are well informed to know it is a thing of the past and this fictional version does not represent the exact civil war in Nigeria. So they might question the media communicator’s choice of using a desert to represent the country. The audience members in the oppositional positionRead MoreThe Determinants of Female Genital Mutilation in Sierra Leone: A Recommendation for Local Non Governmental Organizations2810 Words   |  12 Pagesmillion girls and women deal with the consequences and every year 3 million girls are circumcised.(UNICEF 2013)⠁   Sierra Leone, located in West-Africa, is one of the countries where FGM is practiced (textbox 1). Here, prevalence of FGM is about 90%. Types I and II (table 1) are most prevalent, accounting together for about 75%.(DHS 2013)⠁   FGM occurs in all 16 ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, in highest amount in the Temne and lowest amount in the minority group of Christian Krio.(MICS 2011)⠁  Ã¢    The procedureRead MoreThe Intervention And Peace Mechanisms1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Sub-Saharan Africa has been the ‘problem child’ of the international community ever since the end of decolonization. The continent is drowned in development aid while simultaneously being locked into a colonial power structure wherein foreign powers decide the fate of its natural resources. No other continent has witnessed such a bizarre combination of foreign thievery and foreign goodwill. Furthermore, it has seen a rather large percentage of civil (or so-called intrastate) wars during the lastRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And Ethnic Conflict1768 Words   |  8 Pagesgroups in Africa number in the hundreds, each generally having its own language and culture. The major ethnic group in Africa is Bantu with more than 60 million people speaking it as their native language. There are two major bantu groups; the Western Bantus which includes the Herero and languages families and the Eastern Bantu which includes Xhosa, Zulu, Kikuyu, Kamba and Shona peoples who have ethnic gro ups that are made up of people who are in Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mozambique and down South Africa. The

Critically discuss the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism,...

Critically discuss the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, explaining the reasons or arguments given by Buddhism to support these Truths and discussing at least one objection that could be raised against the first Noble Truth and one objection that could be raised against thesecond Noble Truth. The four noble truths of Buddhism take an important role in this religion. As it is called forth noble truths, it mainly divided in 4 parts: Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, and the last part is the Magga. The four noble truth were discovered by Sakyamuni and it were also announced by him. (Tsering, 2010) the main purpose of the Four Noble Truth is to tell people that the world is full of suffering and the reason that the people suffer is because of human’s†¦show more content†¦From the discussion above, it is proved that â€Å"Thirst† is not the unique reason that makes suffering exists but it is the most obvious and the most direct reason. Therefore, the definition of Samudaya that is written down in Pali Canon, it noticed that beside of Thirst as the main reason, there are still many different reason that makes suffering exists. The meaning of Thirsty in this second noble truth is not just about the dedication to desire, richness and power, but it also about the dedication to idea, dreams, perspective, theories, concepts and religious. (Tsering, 2010) Due to the analysis by Buddha, all of the disputes on this world such as quarreling at home or even world wars, are all occurred by the feeling of â€Å"Thirsty†. From this point of view, it is obvious that the essence on this world is all related to the principle of â€Å"thirsty†: When people are thirsting to improve, then it occurs war. (Engle, 2009) In fact, Buddha pointed out a point that he thinks† Human being always have the feeling which is called â€Å"unsatisfied†. That makes them to become the slave of Thirst.†(Engle, 2009) In the teaching of Buddhist, Samudaya is one or the most important doctrine. In the perspective of Buddhism, it is important to remember the cause of suffering: The cause of suffering is always i nside the suffering and it will never be outside of suffering. (Bodhi, 1994) In the original Pali Canon, there is an equationShow MoreRelatedThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism1533 Words   |  7 PagesCritically discuss the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, explaining the reasons or arguments given by Buddhism to support these Truths and discussing at least one objection that could be raised against the first Noble Truth and one objection that could be raised against the second Noble Truth. Buddhism see’s the Four Noble Truths as the Buddha’s way of explaining the truth of the human condition and are described as the essence of His teachings. The Four Noble Truths play an important part in understandingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction

English As A Second Language Essay - 1497 Words

Learning Academic English as a Second Language When I started searching about topics that are related to Academic English I came up with the features of Academic English but this was a general topic so I looked for other topics. I searched on google about other topics, such as the importance of Academic English. I noticed a website that is about the importance of Academic English for non-native speakers. That really interested me because it is a personal topic since English is my second language. My initial assumption was that English is a very important language to learn because it is widely spoken around the world. It is important to maintain the skills of academic English especially for those who desire to be special in their academic life because English is the most spoken language in the science and economic wise. Hence, learning another language is important especially when it comes to the academic language. My research question is what is the importance of learning academic English for non-native speakers in the career lif e perspective. As my topic is about the importance of Academic English for non-native speakers I started my research by searching on google about The Importance of Learning English regarding career life. I think speaking a good English is important because It helps in communicating with other people from other cultures and that is important with the increasing of today’s economy around the world. I found an article that is â€Å"Why Speaking ProperShow MoreRelatedEnglish as a Second Language1197 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish as a second language is becoming more popular all across the globe. It is not surprising, because English is the main language of business and commerce, trade, advertising, sport, of science, medicine, education, of popular music, entertainment, computers, video games and the Internet. Most of the scientific, technological and academic information in the world is available primarily in English. English unites and connects people from many different count ries and cultures more so than otherRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language1620 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Language acquisition is an important process in every person’s life. As the world becomes more interconnected, there is increasing need for humanity to communicate with each other. According to Chang (2011), language is the avenue through which information is shared. The question of â€Å"which language† has baffled the academic community over time and across space. In the final analysis, it appears that the language that most people in the world should speak actually has political connotationsRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction English plays a significant role in the whole world from the last few decades. For all the students whose mother tongue is not English, which as a second language (ESL) is much difficult to study than those students who study English as the first language. Therefore, the ESL classroom becomes more and more significant. A successful ESL lesson includes several aspects: the teacher’s questions, the interaction between teacher and students and the task-based learning, etc. ThisRead MoreLearning English As A Second Language1408 Words   |  6 Pages English is one of the main languages which is widely used all over the world. However, for some students, the process of learning English as a second language is not that smooth compared with other subjects they have learnt. Due to the difficulties in learning, it is easy to make students lose their interest. Nevertheless, interest is one of the strongest motivations for learning English. Parsons, Hinson and Brown (2001) defined motivation as an important component in learning the process. ThusRead MoreThe Importance Of English As A Second Language1245 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of English as a second language. This work focuses in the little importance that the majority of Puerto Ricans give to the language. English is taught in all the schools as a requirement, it is mandatory. It is taken for granted by many people because they think they don’t need to learn English since they live in a Spanish speaking country. However, this language is very important since it s a global language, spoken all over the world. Knowing English as a second language helps you relateRead MoreEnglish As Second Language Learning776 Words   |  4 Pagesplays a significant role in English as second language learning process. For the majority of English as Second Language(ESL) learners, the ultimate goal of learning the language is to understand (read and listen) and communicate (write and speak) with little difficulty and the lack of sufficient vocabulary may be the constraint of such goal (Folse, 2004). As the bedrock of English and as well as language, vocabulary also facilitates the development of other language skills: lexical richness leadsRead MoreEnglish As A Second Or Foreign Language Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesAs the world’s economy globalizes, English becomes the first priority language among the foreign languages in most non-English speaking countries, including Ch ina. In China, there is a boost of English learning and teaching (Sun, 2013). More and more Chinese people learn English as a second or foreign language. However, according to a survey of China’s language situation that was conducted in 2006, only 1.8% of English learners in China claimed to be able to act as interpreters on formal occasionsRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagespreconception that people who learn English as a second language are somewhat less intelligent than people who learned it as their first language. Subconsciously some people think that people who learn English as a second language dont have the ability to understand the language completely. Especially if they speak with an accent, a person tends to use â€Å"simple† words to somewhat help that person understand. When in fact, people who learn English as a second language are just as intelligent or even moreRead MoreAmerican English As A Second Language Essay1591 Wo rds   |  7 PagesThe American English is used a lot around here, people who come to the U.S, they would have to learn to speak English. The United States have mixtures of many different cultures, such as Central Americans, Southeast Asia, and Middle Eastern; between these foreigners they all have to communicate some way because every day here in the United States they will cross each other and will have to communicate. It is troublesome for the foreigners to live in the United States, because they are not from hereRead MoreTeaching English As A Second Language1422 Words   |  6 Pagesmethodologies across all learning areas. Choosing an appropriate teaching methodology will make the process of teaching English as a second language easier and more rewarding for the teachers and students, and increase the likelihood of success. In this research, I will analyses a video clip of an ESL/EFL teacher and class in action for reflection on and evaluating the mythology to promote languag e learning. The video clip chosen for analysis is from lessons included in Harmer (2007) published by YouTube.

Definitions of Tourism free essay sample

The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people traveling to and staying In places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. All this environmental changes will affect the Individual who travels but also the host. If we look to the definition of Safari we will see that the focus on Individual and Industry will be affected directly. The industry will be affected by the rise and quick development.Tourist and host have a equal contribution to these changes. To make these changes it involves people. For example a higher number of travelers will raise the industry very fast and make the changes also much faster. Recognize the demand supply to meet that demand and that the impact that comes from both it also acknowledged the idea of flow from the origin destination to the final new destination. Safari is not giving any attention in his definition for the motives or purpose and usual habitat. We will write a custom essay sample on Definitions of Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He Just avoids the subject Itself leaving a gap from his definition to Pearce definition. Pearce gives the details about the purpose of the travelers. He can see a potential traveler with two mall consequences on the Industry, one Is for business and one for holiday. Pears also Includes In his modern definition the promotion and planning of the trip Safari also providing services to the customers. Pearce and Safari see a potential impact between the elements of the definitions.Pearce impact are not lardier by him, Safari see the impact on the hosts social-cultural, economic and physical environments. The impact can be positive or negative in both cases of the definitions depending on the actions of the tourism subjects. From another perspective, tourism is defined by Safari as a dynamic, evolving, customer-driven force. It is a science and a business, attracting and transporting visitors, accommodating them and graciously catering to their needs and wants. Both definitions Include the world needs.In both cases this needs are of the tourist itself. If organizer will cover all needs of all Interested subjects in special tourist areas this can have a negative Impact. Bringing this to common elements together needs and Impact will have also common consequences. Tourism without Limits threatens the very essence of what people are flocking to see in the first place the culture, the environment, the people. Long-term damage from tourism without a responsibility plan is a lose-lose for all concerned Rudy Definitions of TourismBy southwestward staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive affect the individual who travels but also the host. If we look to the definition of Safari we will see that the focus on individual and industry will be affected directly. Flow from the origin destination to the final new destination. Safari is not giving any avoids the subject itself leaving a gap from his definition to Pearce definition. Traveler with two main consequences on the industry, one is for business and one for loudly.

Putting the Kibosh on Chillaxing, Czars, More - The Writers For Hire

PUTTING THE KIBOSH ON CHILLAXING, CZARS, AND MORE I don’t know about you, but I gag just a little when someone talks about a ‘teachable moment’ – and, evidently, so do the folks at Lake Superior State University. Teachable moment is just one of the entries on LSSU’s 2010 list of words that should be banned from our vocabulary due to â€Å"mis-use, over-use, and general uselessness.† LSSU’s tongue-in-cheek list has been going strong since 1977 and has included such gems as ‘you know’ and ‘user friendly.’ Others that made the 2010 list? Czar, chillax, tweeting, transparency, app, and the ever-popular harbinger of bad news in these economic times. So, what do you think? What words do you think are worthy of being banned in 2010? A few of my own suggestions: drill down, resonate, and leverage.

As I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind (village), I felt as if someone was following my every footstep Essays

As I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind (village), I felt as if someone was following my every footstep Essays As I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind (village), I felt as if someone was following my every footstep Essay As I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind (village), I felt as if someone was following my every footstep Essay As I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind (village), I felt as if someone was following my every footstep. With each of my trembling paces the terrifying sounds behind me intensified rapidly, increasing my tension to the limit. By now my heart was beating faster than a train at full speed, which forced me to run as fast as possible and turn into the next alley way. Frightened as the raged man stopped about a metre away and looked around, terrified that he would find me I held my breath and closed my eyes. As I gradually opened my eyes I watched the person sprint off into the mist. After being sure I was safe, I let out a sigh of relief and started to walk out of the alley but before I could take one step out, a shadowy figure grabbed me from behind, with one of his hands covering my mouth, and his wild hair over my face, he dived his other hand into each of my pockets and stole all of my belongings, after which he through me into the wall whilst ripping my chain from my neck , after he ran off I became unconscious because of hitting my head on the wall. Once I regained consciousness I slowly got together the courage to rise to my feet thinking of what to do next and where to go after a while I realised that I could go home and crush my hopes or I could follow my dreams where ever they lead me. Subsequent to that incident all my confidence of continuing had been demolished so I decided to return home, while I was walking home I could not stop wishing that Babuji had not found out yet. With the feeling that Sharan-jeet would tell Babuji any minute now about all my previous plans and that I had run away, I ran as fast as I could not worrying about anything else but as I reached home I realised that Babuji had already found out as I saw him throwing all my belongings, clothes and pictures out of the house, while swearing at me uncontrollably with mother trying her best to stop him. Once I saw and heard how much Babuji hated me, I hastily became enraged whilst being emotionally fragile. I ran off towards the bus stop increasing my confidence all the way while being haunted by the images of Babuji throwing my belongings away, enforcing tears to flow down my face. While still being upset, I reached the bus stop and got on the bus to Mumbai while wiping the tears off my face. As usual the bus became packed at the next stop, hardly having any space to breathe I tried to keep my mind away from what Babuji did, even though being squashed at the back of the bus I still could not stop thinking about it. Soon a conductor arrived and got on at the front of the bus. He stated asking for tickets, very slowly pushing his way through the crowd, making me panic as I had no money. Unfortunately after many stops, he reached me and asked for my ticket, I looked around pretending I did not hear, but from that he knew I had no ticket. Like a strike of lightning he clutched my colla r, lifted me up and pushed through the crowd and took me to the door, whilst blowing a ferocious whistle to stop the bus. Just as the bus stopped he threw me out of the bus with all his strength. I was in extreme pain, I still had my courage and I decided to continue towards Mumbai by foot. After many gruelling hours I reached Mumbai, each day I went to different movie studios asking for a role in a movie but many times I was thrown out by security or told to get lost, youre too young and there are no roles for you. Due to this I never earned any money and I starved each and every day in the unforgiving heat, feeling death coming closer each day, while sitting in the same spot all day losing energy and seeing the amount of garbage and dirt mounting. Each night became hell when each Bollywood movie came to life as I watched people getting their brains shot out and the numerous gang wars, barely surviving each one. Virtually dead I was found by probably the last surviving kind-hearted person, who helped me return from the clutches death by caring for me like a son. As soon as I recovered I started to work with him as a chai-wala (someone that gives tea) for local movie studios. Months passed by doing the same things each day again and again, but fortunately one day on my way to a studio, lonely and depressed, slowly walking remembering mother, and being worried by her whilst being disturbed by the terrifying memories of Babuji, when a Natak (theatre) audition poster caught my eye, remembering my past dreams and hoping for the best I entered. As I stood waiting in the stretched queue waiting my turn, I developed new dreams of becoming the SRK (Shahrukh Khan) of theatre. Next as I was called in I started to become nervous but I still entered and performed. Although I gave a magnificent performance I still only got the role of an extra, even though I was happy to be selected the role was a bit too small. Years passed and I slowly made my way up the ladder from an extra to the lead role. After 2 years of hard work and dedication I finally became what I wanted the SRK of theatre. After many shows we decided to do a Mumbai tour of 8 shows. While on the Mumbai tour I was approached by the god of movie makers Yash Raj Chopra and offered a role in his latest movie, obviously I said yes while thinking of my family and how I was mocked when I said I wanted to be a movie star. Once I got signed for the movie and fulfilled my dreams, I decided to return home. Again I walked through the ghostly streets of my pind on my way home, whilst being followed by those disturbing memories, and being held back so I did not retuning, but this could not stop me as I am not that foolish anymore. As I continued childhood memories came back, with the rocky sand seeping into my shoes and the mist collecting with the laughter of children in the distance as I entered my house. The whole house looked exactly the same as when I left. Not even one thing had changed, while remembering all the good times I searched the whole house for mother, Sharan-jeet and Babuji, as I could not find then so asked around and found out that Sharan-jeet had got married 6 months ago, which broke my heart because I was not their for her special day and she would never forgive me for that, but tears started to flow when I found out that Babuji had passed away 3 months ago and mother 2 weeks later due to shock. After the bad news I was shattered and emotionally unstable, but I made t he decision to continue my life as before because I would be hurting their souls if I stayed like this, so I continued with my movie career with them always in my heart.

Euthyphro by Socrates Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Euthyphro by Socrates - Assignment Example According to â€Å"Eutyphro By Plato† (2011), Plato and Euthyphro start talking about piety when Euthyphro brings up the fact that he is prosecuting his father for the murder of a domestic servant who had, in a state of drunkenness, murdered a field worker (par. 33). Plato was mainly concerned about this because he was about to be indicted with impiety. According to â€Å"Eutyphro By Plato† (2011), Plato contended that he was being prosecuted by the state for having corrupted the youth (par. 10). The concept of holiness takes such precedence in this conversation because, at length, Socrates is trying to understand why Euthyphro is bringing a charge of murder against his own father—especially when nowadays, probably what Euthyphro’s father did would be considered manslaughter, but that’s beside the point. The real point is that Socrates draws out this singular question into a lengthy argument about the many and diverse opinions of the Gods—and how they would agree or disagree about certain matters depending upon their respective viewpoints. Why this is important is because we see that Socrates starts the conversation by trying to imply that it was wrong for Euthyphro to bring a charge against his father—when really he was trying to demonstrate an entirely different point to Euthyphro, which was that his logic was based more in opinion that in objectively made arguments and rational, logically-explained truths. III. Euthyphro’s Three Definitions and Socrates’s Three Refutations Euthyphro, at one point, says piety is doing what is right by prosecuting he who commits a wrong, whatever wrong it may be. Socrates then talks about levels of crime in terms of seriousness. One of the first times Socrates asks Euthyphro about what piety actually is, again, Euthyphro has a ready answer. According to â€Å"Euthyphro By Plato† (2011), â€Å"Piety†¦is that which is dear to the gods, and impiety is tha t which is not dear to them† (par. 57). Then they get into a whole discussion about whether the inverse arguments are true. By the third time Socrates asks Euthyphro’s definition about piety, Euthyphro basically gives up, to be brief. He states that he doesn’t really know how to describe what he means and that whatever understanding he had has left him. Mainly, it seems that what has happened here is that Socrates has ultimately stumped Euthyphro. Socrates’s logic was just too much for him to handle. That is why we see Euthyphro saying â€Å"Yes,† and â€Å"Certainly† so many times in the text. It’s almost certain that he is just agreeing so that Socrates will move on with his argument, almost childlike in the way that he tries to bait Euthyphro into trying to even dispute him. However, Socrates’s logic is unmatched, and these three times that Socrates refutes him just prove even moreso his brilliance and unabated sparkling wit. IV. Socrates’s Goal: How One Knows It, and The Way One Can Tell Socrates asks whether â€Å"the holy is beloved by the Gods because it is holy, or holy because it is the beloved of the Gods† (par. 110). When the question is put in reverse, Socrates basically argues both sides, that

Development and creation of effective advertising Essay

Development and creation of effective advertising - Essay Example Different writes argue about the effect of sex and gender in the development and creation of effective advertising. However, this paper provides an argumentative approach that contrast sex and gender perception in developing and creating an effective advertising. Body In developing and creation of effective advertising the company focuses grabbing the audience almost immediately. Effective advertising offers the audience the chance to view the products displayed. Effective advertising focuses directly to the people regardless of sex or gender and offer them the first glance of the advertisement. This kind of approach is beyond the gender codes since it focuses on the audience using an effective means. Most of the adverts come through the televisions, prints and other advertising mediums. The best kind of advert is that grabs the customer or the prospective audience in a second. This means that the advertisement should be attractive and designed with effective fonts that attract many people. The creative concepts are the advertisement’s central idea that grabs your attention and sticks the audience memory. Creativity embraces on a vital feature of advertising that dictates the entire advertising field (Petley, 2003:30). In order to affect the advert, advertises usually take a general overview of the purpose of the advertisement as well as the people intended to be conveyed the message. The approach in which the advert will make the audience to give a second glance depends on the content and its effectiveness. Advertisers should pay different attributes in convening their messages through exploring different kinds of cultures of different societies in order to incorporate their say in the advert (Berman, 2010:107). This can be writing in a print or billboard that has impact to the psychology and perception. Goff man argues on the withdrawal of attention from social circumstances and the setting at the hand that features on emotions and tension that appears unresolved. He shows the contrast on men looking straight down the camera without blinking, challenging, and potentially aggressive. This attributes on control and consolidation as a mode of gender division in the view of events. The current advertisement focuses on all the audience regardless of gender or sex with attractive message conveyed to meet them in a collective manner. Another way of developing and creating an effective advertisement is by being clever and creative. Most of the companies depending on advertisement to reach their customers embrace on improved art in designing the advert to represent the message the company wants to convey to the people. The companies take a lot of time and even employee additional activities from external sources in order attain the best advert that outdoes the competitor. The companies even employ some respondents to report on the steps made by their competitors in order to take counter measures in response to the competitor’s plan s. Here, critical skills become essential in order to link people with the message the company wish to portray a seductive package. This means that these means that effective advertisements remains well executed. As such, the details, the image representation, the writing, the acting, the setting, and the way the product remain represented should mirror the highest production standards. Advertising often sets the customary or establishes the cutting edge for the printing, propagation, and internet design because clients demand the best production their plans can allow (Kapferer, 2008:496). Goff man

Touch Interfaces Essay Example for Free

Touch Interfaces Essay Introduction Pointing at an object is the most basic human interaction, which is very important in human-machine interfaces. Similarly, creating gestures such as using ones hand and arm can provide information. For instance, pointing to a chair indicates asking for permission to sit down or pointing to indicate directions. The main goal of all the research done on touch interface and gesture recognition is to develop a system that can identify specific human gestures using human touch and use them to interact with Software application. Humans habitually use gesture to interact with other humans. Gestures can be used for everything such as pointing at an object for attention to conveying information about space and temporal characteristics [1]. Biologists define gesture, as the notion of gesture is to embrace all kinds of instances where an individual engages in movements whose communicative intent is paramount, manifest, and openly acknowledged [2]. Gestures that are related with speech are called gesticulation and gestures that are independent from speech are called autonomous gesture. Autonomous gestures have its own communicative language such as American Sign Language (ASL) as well as motion commands. There are many other types of gestures such as Semiotic – communicating meaning, Ergotic – manipulating objects and Epistemic – groping. There are six types of semiotic gestures and they are Symbolic (arbitrary), Deictic (pointing), Iconic (descriptive), Pantomimic (use of invisible objects), Beat (indicating flow of speech) and Cohesive (marker indicating related topics) [3]. Symbolic or Arbitrary gestures are gestures that can be learned but are not common in a culture setting and can be very useful because they can be specifically created for use of device control. An example is the set of gestures used for airport plane control. Deictic gestures are used to point at important objects and these gestures can be specific that refers to one object, in general that refers to class of object, or functions that symbolize intentions. An example is a simple hand gestures such as pointing to ones mouth when he or she is hungry. Related Technologies Today, there exist many image-based or device-based hardware techniques, which can be used as touch interface. For example, an image-based technique can detect gesture by capturing pictures of users hand motions gesture via camera. The captured image is then sent to Computer-vision software, which tracks the image and identifies the gesture. For instance, television sets that can be controlled by hand gesture instead of a remote control have been developed [4] [5] [6]. Basically, to turn the TV on, the user raises his open hand and the computer recognizes the gesture, which in return turns the TV on. Device-based techniques such as instrumented gloves, stylus and other position trackers have been developed, which recognize the movements and send the signals so that the system can understand the gesture. For example, Dexterous Handmaster [7] developed in 1987, initially used to control robot hand, which was very accurate but was not suitable for rapid movement. Power Glove [7] developed in 1989 by Mattel, which was resistive ink sensors for finger position, plus ultrasonic tracking and the Space Glove [7] developed in 1991, which was a plastic rings around fingers. Other gloves such as 5DT Data GloveTM [7], SuperGlove [7], Pinch Gloves [7] and CyberGlove [7]. However, the latest in computer technology is the G-Speak Gestural Technology System [8], a glove which is faster and easier to use compared to mouse and keyboard and using it one can move anything anywhere on the screen. At present, there exist many products, which are closely related with the hypothesis of this thesis. For example, the GyroPoint is a product of Gyration, Inc. in Saratoga, CA [9] [10]. The device can operate in two different modes. First, it can operate as a regular mouse and second, it can operate in the air (3D). Another example, the Bluewand, [11] which is a small pen-like device used to control Bluetooth enabled devices by hand-movements. Basically, a 6-axis accelerometer and gyroscope system detects devices full direction and movement in space. Bluewand can be used with verity of applications such as remote control for TV-set, cell-phone, MP3-player, etc. Overview of the Technology (Touch Interfaces) The ability to touch a computer screen and manipulate objects or control is a advance way of communication between human and computers and due to this advancement many types of touch system is developed such as point-of-sale systems, to information kiosks, to electronic whiteboards, iPod, iPhone etc. However, these systems have different ways of implementation in different applications. For example, using a desktop display for touch input as well as pen input, recognizing finger for touch on the screen. Other ways of implementation are such as Gesture recognition is a process through which a computer can recognize human gesture. Such interaction can make interface with computer more accessible and expressive for both the physically impaired and for young children who might find this type of interaction more natural. Gestures can be used in applications such as word processing, hand sign language, games, entertainment and educational approaches. There are other forms of gesture recognition than hand gestures. For example, finger pointing a way to select or move objects around, face tracking, eye motion and lip reading, etc. Technology that implements gestures has the ability to change the way humans interact with computers by eliminating input devices such as joysticks, mice and keyboards. Lots of conventional whole-hand input devices creates interface using non-contact methods or through some physical medium and such interfaces often needs contact of the hands and fingers with a hard, firm surface. As displays get larger, multi-user interaction is important as well as the ability to recognize two or more simultaneous inputs. As a result, wall-size touch displays became important for users as it enables to work with computer application and in the future human-body sized interfaces will become a natural way of interaction with the multiple users. Other related system is â€Å"A Camera-Based Touch Interface for Pervasive Displays† [13] developed by Gerald D. Morrison. Basically, the system contains smart camera in the corners of a 17-foot-wide wall display to determine the location of an object in front of, or in contact with, the display. The main object the user’s finger and the collected image are processed in such a way that it can recognize various attributes of the object’s, such as location relative to the display in three dimensional space. The information sent back to computer which generates the display, enabling touch control. Advantages of such system Many companies have established research centers all over the world to conduct research in developing new technologies. They emphasizes on managing its process in order to deliver product that are cheap and fast maintaining a good Information Management strategy. Manipulation of information using different applications and technologies became a potential information overload for many similar companies. Hence taking advantage of the new advance technologies to manage and maintain the information overload. Other advantages are such as having to interact with software application more closely compared t traditional ways of interactions. The term software was used in the early days of the software engineering field. It was used to describe how the rapid increase in computational power and the complexity of problems which now could be tackled. It refers to the difficulty of writing correct, understandable and variable computer programs. Having touch interface will help developer to interact with developing tools to developed advance software application. Today in the 21st century software is every where imaginable, when you check out at the grocery store, using a credit card, driving your car or listening to music in your new MP3 player just to name a few. Software development has undergone a change from its early days, the awareness of the software crisis has forced engineers to address the problems by various processes and methodologies and the industry are realizing that changing to more efficient ways of communicate with computers lead to better products with higher quality and reduced costs. However, there is always a problem that the tools and techniques invented today will need time to mature, to be introduced into industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The security implications of the system will be strong in order to assure safety for both the user and the system using finer print recognition. The main security issue such as data access must be implemented in such a way that the privilege given to the user is controlled and manipulated. Controlling the web-browsing habit such as browsing illegal or unwanted web sites need also to be controlled, hence providing user access to email, web sites using password and encryptions is essential. Keeping off the malicious users from accessing valuable company information and other external information that can be used against the company stuff and the company authorities needs to be taken under consideration. Sending emails and other attachments must be allowed according to hierarchy of access permissions. Other issues that need to be taken under consideration are such as the network password and security tokens needs to be changed constantly and most off all securing the connection to local devices that are connected to the network such as print servers and touch screen connected printers. Routers and switches should be organize and installed as securely as possible and web based configuration should be disabled as well as network access to the devices should be limited to the Grenada networks. To have a perfectly feasible operation and conduct the most proper ethical business functions is the first priority for most companies and businesses. The most critical issue related with IT is IT security where the objective is to take effective measures to decrease the threats exist today in IT related business such as e-commerce. Today, most companies prefer electronic information over traditional ways of storing and manipulation of information. Data are stored in huge database and process using different front-end software’s form anywhere in the world. IT security is made up of three main categories and they are Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. Confidentiality is when company or an organization has sensitive information and does not want to disclose such information to anyone outside the company. Integrity is when companies want to update the system to adapt to future needs. As for availability, it is when a business implements a system it needs to make sure the system is up and running when needed. Threats such as customer’s information can be disclosed which can affect the credibility of any company; company’s information can be hacked by illegally, etc. There are many ways to improve the correct securities such as protecting data and information using different sophisticated firewall software, understanding threats and its impact in order to be protected forms it, calculating risk and deciding how to eradicate such risk. There are two basic ways to improve security and they are Bottom Up and Top Down. Bottom Up approach is not that precise but in order to implement such approach it is advisable to properly understand company policies, network topology and companies operating procedure. Top Down approach is methodical and more precise compared to Bottom Up approach but is slow and expensive. The main advantages of the touch interface are that it is centralized where it can access its information from using human touch. Therefore, if there are any security issues it can be dealt with using by tracking the finger-print. It is also flexible and scalable enough for new technologies to integrate with the system. Many flexible system and architecture can be designed so that it can be interoperable making all components work together in a synchronized fashion. This system can be used to backup critical information which is vital for both the system and the end-user. Conclusion As the information age advanced the need for computers became a daily part of human life. Computers have emerged from early abacus, papyrus and ENIAC to today’s main frame computer and super computers that can manipulate huge amount of information across the globe. The use of Touch screen was discovered by military in order to share information and after the first dial up connection; the use of touch screen became popular amongst local public. Today, computers are the most essential part of human life starting from basic calculators to storing and manipulating of terabits of information. Use of Touch screen is mostly possible if one uses computers or other devices such as mobiles. Need for speedy information has become an important issue in today’s business. Using such devices Touch screen caused a revolution in our society. Peoples shopping style is also changing because of Touch screen. Selling products over the touch screen is cheap, fast and easy for both the company and the customer. Hence issues such as privacy and ethics are most important and needs to be concentrated on by the governments and education institute. Many of the ethical issues involve privacy. For example, privacy concerning e-mail uses by the employees, head office of a company and individuals. System such as malleable surface interface [12] can be used in applications that require physically touching the screen and its objects performed by the human hands or finger, such as sculpting and massage. Even though, many touch technology systems are suitable for small displays such as iPod, iPhone, the system can be also used in big screen such TV, or directly interacting with the pc monitor. This way of communication is very attractive because they are more versatile than other input devices as well as can be made inexpensively. While touch sensing is very common but having multi user interaction has become more essential. Having to interact with a system with more than one finger at a time useful for larger interaction scenarios such as interactive walls and tabletops. Many researchers experimenting with a wide variety of application scenarios and communication modalities that utilize multi-touch input. It is a rich area for research, and has potential for advances in efficiency, usability, and intuitiveness of the future UI designed. Today there exist mobiles with touch screen and stroke interfaces as compared to those with button, thumbwheel, trackballs, and stylus etc interfaces. The traditional ways of interaction for example using buttons, and cognitively arbitrated by the need to roll a wheel to scroll the cursor focus kept us distance with the technology invented. Hence, to touch something would be to minimize the distance between human and the computer. Using gesture similar to Nintendo Wii, is a breakthrough in advancement of GUI. Other devices such as LG Prada, HTC phone and Apple iPhone help us to use our fingers to feel the system rather just using the system. The touch system is already been used in wireless devices successfully. Wireless communications offer organizations and users many benefits such as portability, flexibility and lower installation costs. Wireless technologies cover a broad range of capabilities toward different uses and needs. Wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, for instance, allow users to move their laptops from place to place within their offices and homes without the need for wires and without losing network connectivity. However, risks are natural in any wireless technology. The most significant source of risks in wireless networks is that the technology’s underlying communications medium such as the airwave, is open to intruders. Having touch screen developers and interact and develop application using advance GUI’s. Today, touch screen technology is used everywhere to cut down cost as well as speed up the development process by keeping the quality of the application insured. Touch screen based development helps to build software applications by connecting multiple components together which are produced independently. In order for this communication to take place we must have an interface between the components in such a way that is helps to develop the overall application as well as implementing it in the future applications. However, it is the compatibility between connected component interfaces that determines the success of the implementation of the components. To be precise, an interface is made of number of operations which can be manipulated by the user. The operations play a vast role in implementing the interface and use of the interface by the client or the user. Today, Internet is a good way of doing business and use of internet is constantly increasing. Improving the GUI and converting to touch screen will become very important in the future for the use of World Wide Web because it helps to communicate globally and deliver products to customers who can not purchase the products. It also helps to increases advertising and by providing one to one marketing. E-commerce is a very easy way of gathering information form its customers or potential customers. One of the biggest advantages of using the internet is its efficient ways of reducing warehousing and inventory. A Company needs a network that provides fast and efficient way to manipulate its information. Compared to its traditional manual filing system accessing, touch screen will provide information with speed, accuracy, and accessibility. A sophisticated design of the system will allow access from anywhere in the world which helps to manipulate and send information through the world. Hence, the touch screen is reliable in assuring speed, data reliability, cheap and strong security. However, it is extremely reliable and main important thing is that no extra input device is needed. Touch screen gives fast and superior performance which is sufficient for file sharing, gaming, and high-speed access. As for security, touch screen will have software application that recognizes finger print. Traditional GUI and access can be three or four times expensive compared to touch screen. A both traditional ways and touch screen can be a good option for any company depending on the difficulty of accessing the information the company. However, touch screen is easier to install, more reliable and mobility is excellent where as traditional is more difficult to install with limited mobility. Reference [1].  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Brief Overview of Gesture Recognition by Charles Cohen. http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/COHEN/gesture_overview.html ; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [2]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jean-Luc Nespoulous, Paul Perron, and Andre Roch Lecours. The Biological Foundations of Gestures: Motor and Semiotic Aspects. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, MJ, 1986. http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/COHEN/gesture_overview.html; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [3].   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GESTURE BASED INTERACTION; Steven Damer; http://www-users.itlabs.umn.edu/classes/Fall-2004/csci8980-1/slides/gesture.pdf; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [4]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Computer Vision for Computer Interaction SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics magazine, November 1999 W. T. Freeman, P. A. Beardsley, H. Kage, K. Tanaka, K. Kyuma, C. D. Weissman. Also available as MERL-TR99-36. [5]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Computer Vision for Interactive Computer Graphics; IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 18, No. 3, May-June 1998; W. T. Freeman, D. B. Anderson, P. A. Beardsley, C. N. Dodge, M. Roth, C. D. Weissman, W. S. Yerazunis, H. Kage, K. Kyuma, Y. Miyake, and K. Tanaka. Also available as MERL-TR99-02. [6]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Computer Vision for Computer Games In 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Killington, VT, USA. IEEE. W. T. Freeman, K. Tanaka, J. Ohta, K. Kyuma . Also available as MERL-TR96-35. [7]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gesture Based Interaction; Steven Damer; http://www-users.itlabs.umn.edu/classes/Fall-2004/csci8980-1/slides/gesture.pdf; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [8]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gesture Glove Not Science Fiction;   LOS ANGLEES, Aug. 23, 2005; http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/08/23/eveningnews/main792311.shtml; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [9]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An Evaluation of Two Input Devices for Remote Pointing; Scott MacKenzie and Shaidah Jusoh; http://www.yorku.ca/mack/ehci2001.pdf ; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [10]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gyration, Inc., Saratoga, California. http://www.gyration.com/ ; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [11]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bluewand. A versatile remote control and pointing device; Thomas Fuhrmann , Markus Klein, and Manuel Odendahl; http://i30www.ira.uka.de/research/documents/p2p/2003/fuhrmann03bluewand-KiVS.pdf ; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [12]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Florian Vogt, Timothy Chen, Reynald Hoskinson, Sidney Fels; A Malleable Surface Touch Interface; Human Communication Technologies Laboratory; The University of British Columbia; http://hct.ece.ubc.ca/publications/pdf/vogt-chen-hoskinsin-fels-SIGGRAPH2004.pdf; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007 [13]  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gerald D. Morrison; A Camera-Based Touch Interface for Pervasive Displays; SMART Technologies Inc., 1207 – 11 Ave. SW, Suite 300, Calgary, AB, Canada T3C 0M5; http://ubicomp.algoritmi.uminho.pt/perdisplay/docs/Morrison-Camera%20Touch_SV_Rev1.pdf; Accessed 7th, Nov, 2007;

The Rooms From Life to Death :: essays research papers

In Edgar Allan Poe's short story, "The Masque of the Red Death", Poe use many symbols to interpret the many different theme's. One of the themes is that you cannot escape death which Poe proves in this story to be true. Each of the rooms that Poe uses in the story represents a certain kind of mood, emotion or coincidences in life. Poe's story takes place in seven connected but carefully separated rooms. This reminds the reader of the past significance of the number seven. The history of the world was thought to consist of seven ages, just as an individual's life had seven stages. The ancient world had seven wonders; universities divided learning into seven subjects; there were seven deadly sins with seven corresponding cardinal virtues. Therefore, an allegorical reading of this story suggests that the seven rooms represent the seven stages of one's life, from birth to death, through which the prince pursues a figure masked as a victim of the Red Death, only to die himself in the final chamber of eternal night. The easternmost room is decorated in blue, with blue stained-glass windows. The next room is purple with the same stained-glass window pattern. The rooms continue westward, according to this design, in the following color arrangement: green, orange, white, and violet. The seventh room is black, with red windows. The rooms of the palace, lined up in a series that represents the stages of life. Poe makes it a point to arrange the rooms running from east to west. This progression is symbolically significant because it represents the life cycle of a day. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, with night symbolizing death. What transforms this set of symbols into an allegory, is the further symbolic treatment of the twenty-four hour life cycle. This translates to the realm of human beings. This progression from east to west, performed by both Prospero and the mysterious guest, symbolizes the human journey from birth to death. Poe crafts the last ,black room as the ominous endpoint, the room the guests fear just as they fear death.

George Orwell’s vision Essay

George Orwell’s books are not conventional. They use extremely vivid and alarming descriptions to support thought-provoking subjects, and their endings are far from happy. I felt a strong sense of despair at the end of both 1984 and Animal Farm, even though I found them gripping and fascinating. George Orwell, being a socialist, was strongly opposed to totalitarian rule, and his books are clearly a warning as to how political movements can backfire. The books are influenced by events of his time, the most obvious being the Russian Revolution symbolised by Animal Farm. There are hardly any lasting aspects in either 1984 or Animal Farm that are pleasant; the themes of both books are worrying. I think that one of the worst aspects of George Orwell’s vision is the systematic perversion of our feelings, emotions and instincts. In my opinion, the worst action of ‘The Party,’ the ruling political power in 1984 is the way it frowns upon love, a natural human instinct, and tries to completely suppress it. This is a cold, tyrannical act that destroys such a pure, selfless instinct. Love brings joy that – as Winston Smith, the main character in 1984, experiences – makes life worth living. Without love, Oceania’s inhabitants are reduced to a pointless, miserable, isolated existence. I think the most depressing event in the story of Winston Smith is how the Party crushed his love for Julia so completely, accentuated by the powerful unconditional nature of their love for each other before. Consequently, the Party, and its figurehead, ‘Big Brother,’ condemn sexual intercourse with fierce and active distaste, evident in the formation of ‘The Junior Anti-Sex League. ‘ Sex, the most intimate, loving act two people can share is seen as a threat to the Party’s power, and is only acceptable in absolutely necessary circumstances – to create a child – and is devoid of all sentiment. Because it is detested by the Party, making love becomes an act of political rebellion, which destroys the fact that it should be an expression of love. One of the nastiest yet most haunting descriptions in 1984 is Winston’s recollection of his visit to a prostitute in an attempt to satisfy his sexual instinct. His visit is ‘brief’ and ‘coarse’ and he admits that ‘it was really the paint that appealed to me,’ not any real desire to be intimate with the woman. In 1984, love within families is corrupted, as children spy against their parents and report them for the slightest incident. Family values – essential to nurturing a child with care – are destroyed; even when Winston’s acquaintance, Parsons, is betrayed by his own daughter, he ‘doesn’t bear her any grudge. ‘ In Orwell’s dystopia, love plays no part, except in utter submission to Big Brother, and it is the concept of existing in a life so absent of love and affection that disturbs me. If I had to exist without love, I believe I would lose my will to live. Another instinct, essential to harmonious, happy human life is that of trust. Again, the Party endeavour to totally control and pervert this instinct. Trust is the exact opposite to fear so cannot be practised when fear presides. Fear seeps into every aspect of life in 1984: fear of betrayal to the thought police; fear of what could happen to you if you committed a ‘crime’ and were caught; fear of your own thoughts wandering. Living in such a fragile community, where everyone is scared into solitude, and having children spy on people, corrupts the general principles of loyalty and human decency to such a level at which I would no longer want to associate with such people. Children, the embodiment of innocence and dependence, being routinely perverted, taken advantage of and coaxed into turning against their own providers, their parents, is a concept I find abhorrent. The manipulation of innocent and defenceless children is immoral, disgusting and disturbing. In 1984, the only trust allowed to exist between two parties is that of the individual for Big Brother. With a horrific act of total submission and resignation, people blindly accept all Big Brother tells them, completely disregarding information from their own senses, whilst subconsciously being aware that what Big Brother tells them is untrue. If I had to exist in Oceania, I would find that aspect the hardest to accept, as I feel a reassurance in knowing I can believe and trust whatever my senses tell me. With that knowledge removed, I’d be lost, confused and scared, as I would have lost my grip on reality – which keeps humans sane. As Winston thinks, ‘if the Party could thrust its hand into the past and say of this or that event that it never happened- that, surely, was more terrifying than mere torture or death’. In Animal Farm, another frighteningly harsh story by George Orwell, perversion of trust is also a prominent theme. Just like the citizens of 1984’s Oceania, the farm animals are too trusting for their own good. I grew sadder and more anxious each time the animals ‘believed every word’ of what their selfish leaders – the pigs – told them. To me, it is very poignant the way the animals are so unsuspicious and grateful towards the pigs, who repeatedly use them. The most trusting and devoted animal on the farm was the old carthorse, Boxer. Boxer trusted the pig leader – Napoleon – to such an extent he created the slogan ‘Napoleon is always right! ‘ In total disregard of this trust bestowed upon him, Napoleon sent the horse to the slaughterhouse. I was shocked when, at the end, the animals simply accepted the pigs’ superiority and power. What distresses me most is the despicable way in which the pigs take advantage of the innocent animals, who have blind faith in them. I am even more upset knowing Animal Farm is based on genuine events: the sheer trust the proletariat had in Stalin, after the Russian Revolution, which Stalin twisted to benefit himself. The civilization of 1984 is ‘founded upon hatred,’ an unnatural human emotion. O’Brien tells us Oceania is progressing towards a state where ‘there will be no emotions except fear, rage, triumph and self-abasement. ‘ I find this devastatingly selfish and cruel, as it terminally oppresses the sole desire of mankind: to be happy and enjoy the process of life. The most dehumanising and evil event in the lives of the citizens of Oceania is ‘Hate Week,’ It is not only the atmosphere of contagious compulsive contempt which enables ‘Hate Week’ that disturbs me; it is the way in which hate, the most hostile and dangerous feeling, can be generated on such a large scale with absolutely no reason. In the middle of ‘Hate Week,’ the enemy changes, but the proceedings continue without the blink of an eye. It scares and disgusts me that Orwell can see such a strong emotion directed at a target, regardless of why the target is hated. Winston realises that ‘the fear, the hatred and the lunatic credulity which the Party needs in its members can only be kept at the right pitch by bottling down some powerful instinct and using it as a driving force. ‘ The Party has twisted and corrupted natural instincts to benefit themselves. In my opinion, the manipulation of human emotions, instincts and feelings is the most dishonest, corrupt way of gaining power. It is chilling to imagine the uncompromising, omnipresent, omnipotent power that would be required to enable such an atrocity. I would find it so hard never to be able to feel and love, and I would see no point in existing if I could not. Without our feelings we are no more than machines. The mere contemplation of having to exist without joyful emotions fills me with despair. I would truly prefer to die than to live intoxicated with misery and depression, without hope for a better life. I share Winston’s sense of helplessness and injustice when O’Brien tells him ‘If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face – forever. ‘

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